Systemsbiology系统生物学.doc

Systems biology From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Systems biology is the study of systems of biological components, which may be molecules, cells, organisms or entire species.? Living systems are dynamic and complex, and their behavior may be hard to predict from the properties of individual parts. To study them, we use quantitative measurements of the behavior of groups of interacting components, systematic measurement technologies such as genomics, bioinformatics and proteomics, and mathematical and computational models to describe and predict dynamical behavior. Systems biology is a term often used to describe a number of trends in bioscience research, and a movement which draws on those trends. Proponents （支持者，倡导者）describe systems biology as a biology-based inter-disciplinary study field that focuses on complex interactions in biological systems, claiming that it uses a new perspective (holism整体论instead of reduction). Particularly from year 2000 onwards, the term is used widely in the biosciences, and in a variety of contexts. An often stated ambition of systems biology is the modeling and discovery of emergent properties, properties of a system whose theoretical description is only possible using techniques which fall under the remit（范围，职责） of systems biology. These typically involve metabolic networks or cell signaling networks[1]. 系统生物学 维基百科，自由的百科全书 系统生物学是生物组分的系统，它可以是分子，细胞，器官或整个物种的研究。生活系统是动态的，复杂的，他们的行为可能很难从单个部件的性能进行预测。要研究他们，我们使用交互组件，系统的测量技术，如基因组学，生物信息学和蛋白质组学，以及数学和计算模型来描述和预测动力学行为的群体行为的定量测量。 系统生物学是通常用来描述一个号码在生物科学的研究趋势的一个术语，并且吸取这些趋势的运动。支持者（支持者，倡导者）描述了系统生物学作为侧重于生物系统的复杂交互基于生物学，跨学科的研究领域，并声称它采用了全新的视角（整体论整体论，而不是减少）。尤其自2000年起，该术语广泛生物科学中的使用，并且在各种情况下。系统生物学的一个经常提到的野心是造型和紧急性的发现，一个系统的理论描述使用落在系统生物学的职权范围（范围，职责）技术下才有可能的属性。这些通常涉及代谢网络或细胞信号网络[1]。 Overview Systems biology can be considered from a number of different aspects: As a field of study, particularly, the study of the interactions between the components of biological systems, and how these interactions give rise