《财政学教学资料》Externalities（2003版）.pptVIP

Company Logo LOGO Externalities Chapter 5 Company Logo Contents Implications for income distribution 5 The nature of externalities 1 Graphical analysis 2 Private responses 3 Public responses to externalities 4 Positive externalities 6 Company Logo Externalities An externality is present when the activity of one entity (person or firm) directly affects the welfare of another entity in a way that is outside the market mechanism. Negative externality: These activities impose damages on others. Positive externality: These activities benefits on others. Company Logo More details 1,They can