毕业设计TFT-LCD显示技术电路设计和仿真.docVIP

摘要 随着TFT_LCD技术的迅猛发展，并且它拥有着性能优良、大规模生产特性好、自动化程度高、原材料成本低廉的很多的优点，从而广泛应用于诸多领域。在这样的背景下，对其驱动电路也提出了更高的要求。 本文即旨在进行TFT_LCD列驱动电路设计和仿真，设计结构分为数字部分和模拟部分两大部分，主要包括双向移位寄存器、数据寄存器、数据锁存器、电平位移、D/A变换和输出缓冲六个部分。首先会对列驱动电路的原理和工作过程做深入的了解，然后在参考已有经验的基础上，提出了本设计的总体结构和功能模块的划分。其次，通过Multisim和Cadence仿真工具对设计方案的结果进行验证。最后，在各个模块的基础上，建立了整体芯片的结构框图。 电路设采用Multisim和Cadence工具进行仿真，仿真结果表明，所设计的驱动电路基本满足液晶显示器的性能要求。 关键字：列驱动；薄膜晶体管；γ校正；D/A变换 Abstract As TFT_LCD technology is developing rapidly, and it has excellent performance characteristics of large-scale production, high degree of automation, low-cost raw materials as well as many other advantages,which are widely used in many fields.In this context,the driving circuit is also put forward higher requirements. This article aims to conduct TFT_LCD column driver circuit design and simulation design structure is divided into the digital part and analog part of two major parts, including bi-directional shift register, data register, data latches, level displacement, D/A conversion and output buffer six parts. We will first column drive circuit of the principle and process in-depth understanding. Then, in reference to previous experience on the basis of this design, we will present the overall structure and the division of functional modules. Secondly, we use Multisim and Cadence simulation tools to verify the results of the design. Finally, in each module on the basis ,we create a block diagram of the overall chip. Circuit design using Multisim and Cadence tool for simulation, simulation results show that the drive circuit basically designed to meet the performance requirements of the liquid crystal display. Keywords: column-driven；thin-film transistor；the γ-correction；the D/A conversion 第一章 绪论 1.1 液晶显示技术的发展历程 液晶，最早是奥地利植物学家莱尼茨尔在1888年某次测定有机物的熔点时偶然发现的，。他经常从胡萝卜中萃取胆固醇，有一天，他注意到了加热一种苯甲酸胆固醇所产生的颜色变化:当加热至摄氏145度，固态化合物慢慢熔化成钻稠白云状的液体，继续加热，温度上升至摄氏179度，钻稠白浊的特性消失，变成了清澈透明的液体，这种化合物似乎有两个不一样的熔点，而当该化合物冷却时，同样的现象重复出现，只是次序反转，最后形成固态的结晶体。后来他发现有机物融化后在加热的状态下都会由透明的白色浑浊液体变成透明清亮的液体