九Unit9定语从句讲述.ppt

Unit 9　I like music that I can dance to. （Attributive clause） 句型填词 1. ——你喜欢哪种音乐? ——我喜欢能随着唱歌的音乐。 —What kind of music do you like? —I like music__________ I can sing along with. 2. 我更喜欢有优美歌词的音乐。 I prefer music__________ __________ great lyrics. 答案: 1. that/which　2. that has ①I like music that I can dance to. ②Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. _________________________________________________ 答案: 不能。因为that和who作为关联词引导定语从句时, who代替先行词人, 而that既可以代替人, 也可以代替物。 ③I like music that isn’t too loud. ④I like music that I can dance to. ________________________________ 答案: ③句中的that不能省略, 因为that作从句的主语; ④句中的that可以省略, 因为它作从句中的宾语。 Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music. 卡门喜欢能演奏不同类型乐曲的音乐家。 【句型剖析】 (1)本句是复合句, 其中__________ 引导的从句是定语从句, 修饰前面的名词(先行词)__________ , 其句式结构如下: (2)关系代词who在定语从句中作主语, 不能省略。 答案: who; musicians　 【归纳拓展】 关系代词that与who的用法 关系代词 先行词 在从句中的作用 that 指物或指人 作主语或宾语 who 指人 作主语 　　关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句中的谓语动词要与先行词在人称和数上保持一致 【学以致用】 1.—Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan? —Sure. He is the writer______won the Nobel(诺贝尔) Literature Prize. A. which　　　　　　　　B. whose C. who D. whom 2. Lucy loves singers______are creative and energetic. A. which B. who C. whom D. what 3. The action movie______I saw last week is really exciting. A. when B. who C. that D. what 句型填词 1.当我沮丧或疲劳的时候, 我更喜欢看能让我振作的电影。 __________ I’m down or tired, I prefer movies__________ can cheer me up. 答案: 1. When; that　 2. 我总是带一位朋友, 他不怕这种电影, 并且它感觉不再那么吓人。 I always bring a friend__________ isn’t afraid of these kinds of movies, and it doesn’t feel so scary__________ . 答案: 3. who; anymore 定语从句 【观察领悟】仔细观察例句, 体会句中的先行词及关系代词。 1. I like music that I can dance to. 2. I only eat food that tastes good. 3. I love singers who write their own lyrics. 4. The man whom our teacher is talking with is Jim’s father. 5. This is the