50摄影大师三玛格丽特·伯克课件.pptxVIP

50摄影大师 三 玛格丽特·伯克-怀特 Margaret Bourke-White??50 Masters of Photography (3) --- Margaret Bourke-WhiteMargaret was born on June 14th, 1904, in the Bronx, New York. Her father, Joseph White, was an inventor and engineer, and her mother, Minnie Bourke, was forward thinking woman, especially for the early 1900s. When Margaret was very young, the family moved to a rural suburb in New Jersey, so that Joseph could be closer to his job. Margaret, along with her sister Ruth, were taught from an early age by their mother. Her mother was strict in monitoring their outside influences, limiting everything from fried foods to funny papers. When Margaret was eight, her father took her inside a foundry to watch the manufacture of printing presses. While in the foundry, she saw some molten iron poured. This event filled Margaret with joy, and this memory would be burned in her mind for years to come. Joseph Whites chief recreation activity suited his scientific mind, her was an amateur photographer. The Whites home was filled with his photographs. If something interested Margarets father, it also interested her. She pretended as a girl to take photographs with an empty cigar box. Although she claimed that she never took a photograph until after her fathers death. Her cousin Florence remembers her helping her father to develop prints in his bathtub. In 1917, her father suffered a stroke. By 1919, he had recovered enough for the family to take a trip to Niagara Falls and Canada. While there, she began to make notes on his photographs, and helped him set up shots on several occasions. 老华嘱我给这一期《50大师》写几行读后感，接到任务后，脑海里立刻反应出两个问题：（1）Margaret Bourke-White 何许人也？（对摄影史我真是所知甚少）（2）摄影早期的大师，他们的作品在今日还能给我们什么启发？也许诚实地回答第二个问题的办法，就是先不管第一个问题而直接去看片子。翻阅在网上能找到的 Bourke-White 的作品，发现她是一名photojournalist，照片记录当时的历史事件与下层民众的生活，而她的一些佳作，无一不是“真”与“美”的完美结合---可以说，这是自有纪实摄影以来一脉相承的终极追求。比如名作《甘地》（寡闻的我以前并没有记住作者的名字），在柔和的光线下，赤裸上身的主人公盘膝坐在一个普通印度人日常生活的场景中，纺车、地毯、书报，道具和气氛显示出甘地平易而坚决的性格，而整个构图又显得非常的稳定和和谐。她也拍了很多反映工业社会的片子，把厂房、机器用几何排列的方法表现出来，由