高中英语总复习：非谓语动词比较---动名词不定式课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词比较二 动名词不定式 不定式 动名词 to * ? ? ? ? ? ? 过去分词 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 现在分词 ? ? ? ? ? 动名词 ? ? ? ? ? ? 不定式 谓语 状语 定语 补语 ?宾语 ?表语 主语 非谓语动词的句法功能 ? ? ? ? ? ? 宾 表 主 动名词与不定式做宾语 allow, require, need, escape, suggest, avoid, finish, mind, miss, imagine, appreciate, delay, resist, risk, excuse, enjoy, consider, advise，admit be used to, feel like, set about, stick to, keep on, look forward to, devote oneself to, insist on, pay attention to, be worth, can’t stand, can’t help afford, agree, offer, attempt, pretend, care, promise, claim, refuse, seek, fail, tend, happen, guarantee, hesitate, hope, volunteer, regret, remember, forget, stop, like, try, mean, go on, be afraid to do be afraid of doing used to do be used to doing begin, start, continue He began talking about his plan for summer holidays. Suddenly it began to rain. It is very important to do It is no use, no good, no need +doing There is no need to do 不定式做定语 一些名词需要不定式做定语 ability, ambition, effort, need, opportunity, chance, promise, decision, intention, motive, wish, plan, 不定式的逻辑主语 for sb. to do sth. I found it impossible for him to do the job alone. It was wise of him to do that. It’s a great pity for there to be much trouble in the company. 不定式的时态语态 to do/to be done to be doing to have done/to have been done I feel it an honor to be asked to speak here. He pretended to be sleeping. They are said to be building another bridge. I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. The book is said to have been translated into several languages. 疑问词+不定式 在句中充当主、宾、表 When we shall start has not been decided. When to start has not been decided. I don’t know what I should do. I don’t know what to do. The difficulty was ______ to cross the river. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favor of the new theory. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base 动名词的复合结构 1. ______ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. The girl was e