高中英语总复习：非谓语动词比较---定补状课件.pptVIP

非谓语动词比较 定 补 状 定语 宾补 巩固练习 思考题 * ? ? ? ? ? ? 过去分词 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 现在分词 ? ? ? ? ? 动名词 ? ? ? ? ? ? 不定式 谓语 状语 定语 补语 ?宾语 ?表语 主语 非谓语动词的句法功能 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 状语 定语 补语 状语 The workers made machine to help farmers. After that day they were separated never to see each other again. The sap passes the stomach of the ant cow, only getting thicker and sweeter. 2. Standing on top of the tall building, the whole city could be seen. 3. Having finished their homework, they went home quickly. 4. ---where’s the manager? ---Having been told something by the secretary, he went out. Taken to the doctor’s direction, the medicine will surely have an effect. 如何选择做状语的非谓语动词？ 类别判断: 何种状语? 主、被动的区分: 和主句的主语是主动还是被动关系? 时间上的先后: 和主句的谓语同时发生还 是之前? to do doing done having done having been done having been done 和 done Having been given more water, the plant wouldn’t die. Given more water, the plant wouldn’t die. 2. ---where’s the manager? ---Having been told something by the secretary, he went out. 两种结果状语 The reporter hurried to the airport, only to be told that the star had left. 2. The sap passes the stomach of the ant cow, only getting thicker and sweeter. The reporter hurried to the airport, but he was told that the star had left. The sap passes the stomach of the ant cow, and it gets thicker and sweeter. only to only getting 3. Much new and high technology has been introduced from America, thus______ in great increase production of the company. A. resulting B. resulted C. results D. which results A 原因状语: being + adj./n. Being so busy, he couldn’t afford a week away from work. He returned home, tired and hungry. 主语的前后一致性 1. ______ on a clean day, far from the city crowds, the mountains give him a sense of infinite peace. If walking B. While walking C. Walking D. When one is walking D 依照和被修饰词的主、被动关系及动作发生的时间 The flowers smelling sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. I’m afraid I can’