2014届高考英语二轮专题总复习精品it的用法复习资料.docVIP

　　It的用法总结及训练 　　笔者综观近年湖北和全国各地高考试卷和模拟试题，不难发现的it用法在英语基础知识部分考查的比较多，出现的频率也很高，学生也不是弄的非常清楚。仔细研究不难发现，it的用法涉及到的考点不外乎以下几点： 　　1．It作代词的用法（包括人称代词和非人称代词），而尤以后者出现的形式多。 　　2．作形式主语 　　3．作形式宾语 　　4．用在固定搭配中 　　5．与强调句（此种结构考查的次数最多，应该引起我们平时备考的足够重视） 现将其常见用法归纳如下： 一、.it作人称代词 1.it的最基本用法是作代词，主要指刚提到的事物，以避免重复: Ningbo is??a??beautiful??city, isn’t??it? They watched the train until it disappeared in the distance. 2.也可以指动物或婴儿(未知性别的婴儿或孩子): Is this your dog？No, it isn’t. 3.也可指抽象事物: It??was a great surprise to me when he did a thing like that． --I want to stay. ---Your father wont like it. 二、.非人称代词it it有时并不指具体的东西，而泛指天气、时间、日期、距离、价值、度量、温度、环境等，称为非人称的it： 1.指天气： It is a lovely day, isn’t??it? It is a bit windy. 2.指时间: It was nearly midnight when she came back. 3.指环境: It was very quiet in??the??café. 4.指距离： It is half an hour’s??walk??to the city centre. 5指日期： Whats the date toda? Its the eleventh,October. 6指季节： It is summer now. 7指度量： It is about 20 pound/kg 8.指价值： --- Whats the cost of the dictionary? ---It is sixty-three. 9 Its 35 centigrade now. So I feel hot. 三、it的其他用法 1.表示谁在做某事的句子： (作不定的形式主语) ---Who is it? ---It’s me. Who is it there? Its I (me/you/he.....). I thought it was Mary, but it was not she. Her face??lighted when she saw who it was. 2.用来泛泛的指某件事： (有时泛指一般情况) ---So you are going to be married this time？---When is it？ It doesn’t matter. It is a shame, isn’t??it? How is it going?(情况怎样） Its your turn to be on duty. It says in the newspaper that...... 3.it用在一些词组中，it 没有特别的意思[来源:学科网ZXXK][来源:Zxxk.Com][来源:学§科§网Z§X§X§K][来源:学.科.网Z.X.X.K][来源:Zxxk.Com]