Nationalism in Europe Lakeland Central School District民族主义在欧洲湖区中心学区.pptVIP

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Nationalism in Europe Lakeland Central School District民族主义在欧洲湖区中心学区.ppt

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Nationalism in Europe Lakeland Central School District民族主义在欧洲湖区中心学区

Results of 7 Weeks War Prussia to annex some territory from Austria Italy regains Venetia Bismarck excluded long-time rival Austria and most of its allies from the German Confederation Formed North German Confederation with the states that had supported Prussia Ended Austrian dominance of the German nations Causes of the Franco-Prussian War German Prince Leopold offered throne of Spain. Following the protests in France, Leopold had withdrawn his acceptance in July 1870 Why would France be upset? French wanted a guarantee by the Prussian king that no member of his Hohenzollern family would ever be a candidate for the Spanish throne. Ems Dispatch issued leading to war The Ems Dispatch The French had made certain demands under threat of war; Wilhelm had refused them It was designed to give the French the impression that King Wilhelm I had insulted Count Benedetti Bismarck edited the Dispatch to make it look like the French had been insulted Bismarck intended to give France an opportunity to declare a war as part of his plan to unify Germany The French public was outraged; declared War July 1870 The Franco-Prussian War German forces superior Efficiently used the railroads Used steel artillery Prussian and German victories in eastern France Battle of Sedan on 1 September 1870 Napoleon III was captured with his whole army End of The Franco Prussian War German armies easily defeated the newly recruited French armies Paris fell on January 28, 1871. January 18, 1871: the German states had proclaimed their union under the Prussian King, uniting Germany as a nation-state, the German Empire. Proclaimed in the Palace of Versailles The Proclamation of the German Empire January 18, 1871 Unified Germany 25 states 1871 Constitution of the German Empire Reichstag (parliament) elected by direct and equal male suffrage Prussia dominated the executive power Regroup Who was the man responsible for the unification of Germany? How many German states were there before unifica