Natural Gas STAR Transmission Sector Presentation EPA天然气之星传输部门介绍美国环境保护局.pptVIP

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Natural Gas STAR Transmission Sector Presentation EPA天然气之星传输部门介绍美国环境保护局.ppt

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Natural Gas STAR Transmission Sector Presentation EPA天然气之星传输部门介绍美国环境保护局

* Last Updated: October, 2011 Overview for Transmission CompaniesReducing Emissions Increasing EfficiencyMaximizing Profits U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Natural Gas STAR Program * Source: EPA, Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990 – 2009, April, 2011. Note: Totals may not sum due to independent rounding. Background: U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions CH4 10% CO2 83% N2O 4% HFCs, PCs, SF6 2% Other 15% Landfills 17% Oil and Gas Systems 37% Coal Mining 10% Enteric Fermentation 20% U.S. Greenhouse Gas EmissionsAll Sources U.S. Methane Emissions by Sector Oil and natural gas systems are the largest man-made source of methane emissions in the United States (37%) and make up 3.8% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions * Background: U.S. Oil and Gas Methane Emissions by Sector 2009 U.S. methane emissions from oil and natural gas industry: 624 Bcf (3.8% of total U.S. greenhouse gas emissions) Source: EPA. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990 – 2009. April, 2011. Available on the Web at: /climatechange/emissions/usinventoryreport.html.Note: Totals may not sum due to independent rounding. Bcf = billion cubic feet * Background: Transmission Sector Methane Emissions (110 Bcf) Source: EPA. Inventory of U.S. Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks 1990 – 2009. April, 2011. Available on the Web at: /climatechange/emissions/usinventoryreport.html. Bcf = billion cubic feet Reciprocating Compressors 44 Bcf Centrifugal Compressors 13 Bcf Pneumatic Devices 12 Bcf Gas Engine Exhaust 11 Bcf Other Sources 5 Bcf Station Fugitives 8 Bcf Pipeline Leaks 8 Bcf Station Venting 9 Bcf * U.S. Oil Natural Gas Opportunities: Why Gas STAR? 624 Bcf of methane emissions per year amounts to: $2.5 B worth of gas lost (at $4/Mcf) CO2 emissions from the electricity use of 30.63 million homes for one year Annual greenhouse gas emissions from 48.25 million passenger vehicles U.S. oil and natural gas industry has an opportunity to cost-effectively re