Normal Dental Development and Oral Pathology正常口腔发育及口腔病理学.pptVIP

Normal Dental Development and Oral Pathology Rebecca L. Slayton, DDS, PhD Department of Pediatric Dentistry Amanda Keerbs, MD Department of Family Medicine Eruption Schedule Eruption Schedule Ectopic Eruption Abnormal pattern of tooth eruption Teeth are delayed in eruption or erupt in the wrong location Most common for permanent lower incisors, permanent upper canines and permanent first molars Syndromes with Dental Manifestations Dentinogenesis Imperfecta Amelogenesis Imperfecta Cleidocranial Dysostosis Ectodermal Dysplasia Common Causes of Malocclusion Non-nutritive sucking behaviors May cause anterior open bites or crossbites in children who use pacifiers and digits Most children will stop oral behaviors by age 2. For older children, consider using rewards, gloves, replacement items Caries or trauma with premature loss of teeth and loss of space Common Oral Lesions in the Primary Care Office Lip lesions Angioedema Herpes Labialis Mucocele Angular cheilitis Lingual Lesions Hairy Tongue Geographic Tongue Common Oral Lesions in the Primary Care Office Oral conditions of infants and children Natal teeth Epstein’s pearls Eruption cysts Thrush Tooth Conditions Tooth Staining Erosions Common Oral Lesions in the Primary Care Office White lesions Candida Oral Leukoplakia Morsicatio Buccarum Vesiculobullous Lesions Primary herpes gingivostomatitis Recurrent herpes Herpangina Hand-foot-and-Mouth Disease Common Oral Lesions in the Primary Care Office Ulcers Aphthous Ulcers Behcet’s Syndrome Dental Caries Stages Oral Screening Examination Tips from a practicing clinician Get in the habit of performing a brief oral examination in all patients presenting to your office for general wellness exams and use that time to discuss with patients their dental habits and risk factors for oral disease Perform more detailed evaluations in patients when indicated by history any review of systems In kids always lift the lip Important Landmarks of the Oral Cavity Lips Labial and Buccal Muc