Ontology Based Personalized Search KU ITTC基于本体的个性化搜索库ITTC.pptVIP

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Ontology Based Personalized Search KU ITTC基于本体的个性化搜索库ITTC.ppt

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Ontology Based Personalized Search KU ITTC基于本体的个性化搜索库ITTC

Personalized Ontologies for Web Search and Caching Susan Gauch Information and Telecommunications Technology Center Electrical Engineering and Computer Science The University of Kansas Outline Motivation User profiles creation and maintenance evaluation Applications re-ranking (and filtering) search results Web caching Conclusions Motivation Decrease access time for Web pages Server approaches use access logs to decrease access times for popular pages not tailored to individuals doesn’t decrease network traffic Network approaches cache popular pages multiple places in the network not tailored to individuals Personalization Different information needs for different users can we learn user’s interest? Explicitly? Implicitly can we use this information? improved search improved browsing faster Web page access Intelligent Web Caching Improved (and faster) search results pre-caching all search results expensive Internet search engines return 50% irrelevant pages improved knowledge of user’s likely behavior intelligent pre-caching use past behaviors to predict future behaviors pre-cache “best” pages close to individuals Context ProFusion: OBIWAN: distributed content based IR Web clustered into regions clustering criteria: content, location, company search: query brokered to “best” regions; within region brokered to most promising sites browsing a region means browsing its sites simultaneously /obiwan User Profiles Applications Usenet news filtering recommendation services: web browsing, books intelligent pre-caching Should accurately reflect actual interests require as little feedback as possible be dynamic User profiles: Creation Obvious and often used: keywords not structured (ambiguous) static have to be explicitly mentioned Our approach watch over a users shoulder while surfing automatically determine documents’ content central: large ontology (concept hierarchy) Document Classification Documents as weighted keyword vectors: n different words- n dimensions weight