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Dynamo-Electric Generators Soren Hjorth Siemen’s Armature Self-Excited Field Henry Wilde S. A. Varley Wheatstone Terminology Magneto-Electric Permanent Magnet Field Systems Dynamic Electricity Electricity Generated By Rotary Motion Dynamo-Electric (Dynamos) Electromagnetic Or Wound Field Systems Mechanical Into Electrical Energy Electro-Dynamic Electric Motor Alternator Alternate Current Generator Soren Hjorth British Patent # 806 (1855) “An Improved Magneto-Electric Battery” Never Built Electric Generator Main Excitation Derives From Electromagnets Permanent Magnets For Initial Excitation Previously Permanent Magnets Close To Principle Of Self-Excitation E. W. von Siemens Kept Armature Coils Within Field Of High Intensity “H” Or 2-Polar Shuttle Armature Patent - 1856 Advantages Higher Working Speeds Smaller Relative Dimensions Henry Wilde (1833-1919) Patent # 3006 (1863) Combination Of Electromagnetic Generator Magneto-Electric Exciter Self-Excited Field Later Called A Dynamo-Electric Generator Pulsating DC Current Used In Electroplating Industry S. A. Varley 1866 Self-Excited Electromagnetic Generator Charles Wheatstone (1802-1875) Utilized Siemens Armature 2-Segment Commutator Produced Pulsating Unidirectional Current Dynamos Unidirectional Pulsating Current 2 Segment Commutator Today, Half-Wave Rectifiers Produced Eddy Or Circulating Currents In Cores Of Field And Coil Resulted In Heat Build Up Water Cooled Led To Ring Armature Multi-Segment Commutator Antonio Pacinotti (1841-1912) 1860 Ring Armature (Multiple Armature Coils) Multi-Segment Commutator Dynamo Or Electric Motor Gramme Armature Successors Gramme Drum Armature Siemens Halske Burgin Wenstrom Zenobe Gramme (1826-1901) Gramme Armature (1870) Ring Armature Pacinotti’s True Continuous Current Core - Coil Of Soft-Iron Wire Series Of Copper Wire Wound Around Core Adjacent Ends Connected Continuous Winding Junctions To Commutator Armature Rotated In 2-Polar Magnet System Gramme Armature Very Successful Co