Part I Web Structure Mining Chapter 1 Information Retrieval第一部分网络结构挖掘1章信息检索.pptVIP

Part I Web Structure Mining Chapter 1 Information Retrieval第一部分网络结构挖掘1章信息检索.ppt

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Part I Web Structure Mining Chapter 1 Information Retrieval第一部分网络结构挖掘1章信息检索

Data Mining the Web: Uncovering Patterns in Web Content, Structure, and Usage Part I: Web Structure Mining Chapter 1: Information Retrieval and Web Search The Web Challenges Tim Berners-Lee, Information Management: A Proposal, CERN, March 1989. The Web Challenges 18 years later … The recent Web is huge and grows incredibly fast. About ten years after the Tim Berners-Lee proposal the Web was estimated to 150 million nodes (pages) and 1.7 billion edges (links). Now it includes more than 4 billion pages, with about a million added every day. Restricted formal semantics - nodes are just web pages and links are of a single type (e.g. “refer to”). The meaning of the nodes and links is not a part of the web system, rather it is left to the web page developers to describe in the page content what their web documents mean and what kind of relations they have with the documented they link to. As there is no central authority or editors relevance, popularity or authority of web pages are hard to evaluate. Links are also very diverse and many have nothing to do with content or authority (e.g. navigation links). The Web Challenges How to turn the web data into web knowledge Use the existing Web Web Search Engines Topic Directories Change the Web Semantic Web Crawling The Web To make Web search efficient search engines collect web documents and index them by the words (terms) they contain. For the purposes of indexing web pages are first collected and stored in a local repository Web crawlers (also called spiders or robots) are programs that systematically and exhaustively browse the Web and store all visited pages Crawlers follow the hyperlinks in the Web documents implementing graph search algorithms like depth-first and breadth-first Crawling The Web Depth-first Web crawling limited to depth 3 Crawling The Web Breadth-first Web crawling limited to depth 3 Crawling The Web Issues in Web Crawling: Network latency (multithreading) Address resolution (DNS c

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