Operating System Support for PlanetaryScale Network Services行星尺度网络服务的操作系统支持.pptVIP

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Operating System Support for PlanetaryScale Network Services行星尺度网络服务的操作系统支持.ppt

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Operating System Support for PlanetaryScale Network Services行星尺度网络服务的操作系统支持

The Effects of Active Queue Management on Web Performance Long LeJay AikatKevin JeffayF. Donelson Smith Dept. of Computer ScienceUniversity of North Carolina(Chapel Hill) Who would you believe? Introduction Introduction: RED Introduction: ARED, PI, REM Introduction: ECN Goal of this paper Study the effects of active queue management on the response times experienced by web users Compare ARED, PI, REM with/without ECN Methodology Network models interconnection between two ISPs Results: 80% load, no ECN Offered load: 80% of bottleneck link (100Mbps) Results: 90% load, no ECN Offered load: 90% of bottleneck (98%, 105% similar) Results: 98% load, with ECN Offered load: 98% of bottleneck Summary and Conclusions Major results: Up to 80% load, drop-tail is as good as AQM Without ECN, PI is slightly better than ARED, REM With ECN, both PI and REM improve response times significantly at 90% load and above ARED consistently performs poorly, even with ECN Review Sound: Realistic experiments, good results, well presented Relevant: Shows a way for providers to get better link utilization (ECN-capable routers) Interesting: Results for RED inconsistent with its high reputation in the community The End 80% Uncongested Argument: Queue management in an uncongested network is not very interesting Purpose is to show what the interesting case is ECN helps over 90% Argument: PI paper already has that result Paragraph of prose is not a proof Popular belief about ARED shows that intuition is sometimes misleading What is new? - Experimental validation Everybody loves RED May, M., Bolot, J., Diot, C., and Lyles, B., Reasons not to deploy RED, technical report, June 1999.The main results we found were, first, that RED with small buffers does not improve significantly the performance of the network... Second, parameter tuning in RED remains an inexact science, but has no big impact on end-to-end performance. M. Christiansen, K. Jeffay, D. Ott, and F.D. Smith, Tuning RED for Web Traffi