Operations Management and Technology Bradley 运营管理和技术布拉德利.pptVIP

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Operations Management and Technology Bradley 运营管理和技术布拉德利.ppt

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Operations Management and Technology Bradley 运营管理和技术布拉德利

Operations Management and Technology Ross L. Fink Design TechnologyComputer-Aided Design (CAD) Refers to the use of computers to interactively design products and prepare engineering documentation Design TechnologyComputer-Aided Manufacturing (CAM) Refers to the use of specialized computer programs to direct and control manufacturing equipment Design TechnologyBenefits of CAD and CAM Product quality Shorter design time Production cost reductions Database availability New range of capabilities Reduces need for “similar” parts Production Technology Numerically controlled machines Numerical control Computer numerical control Direct numerical control Process control Vision systems Robots Automated storage and retrieval systems Automated guided vehicles Flexible manufacturing systems Computer integrated manufacturing Production TechnologyProcess Control - Operation Sensors, often analog devices, collect data Analog devices read data on some periodic basis, perhaps once a minute or once a second Measurements are translated into digital signals, and transmitted to a digital computer Computer programs read the file (the digital data) and analyze the data Output may be a: message on printer or console, signal to a motor to change a value setting, warning light or horn, process control chart, etc. Photo S7.7 Production TechnologyRobots Machines that hold, move, or grasp items Perform monotonous or dangerous tasks Used when speed, accuracy, or strength are needed Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) Provide for automatic placement and withdrawal of parts and products into and from designated places in a warehouse. Production TechnologyAutomatic Guided Vehicles (AGV) Material handling machines Used to move parts equipment in manufacturing May be used to deliver mail meals in service facilities Flexible Manufacturing Systems (FMS) Using automated machines (DNC) materials handling equipment together Often connected to centralized computer Also called automat