Parthood as Spatial Inclusion Evidence from BiomedicalParthood空间包含的证据来自生物医学.pptVIP

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Parthood as Spatial Inclusion Evidence from BiomedicalParthood空间包含的证据来自生物医学.ppt

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Parthood as Spatial Inclusion Evidence from BiomedicalParthood空间包含的证据来自生物医学

The Meaning of Part Stefan Schulz Department of Medical InformaticsUniversity Hospital Freiburg (Germany) Relations in Biomedical Terminologies / Ontologies Example I Example II Two views The tooth is no longer considered part of the dental arcade after extraction: d = d’Problem: it has still some kind of relation with the dental arcade. Which one ? The tooth continues being considered a (now disconnected) part of the dental arcade even after extraction: d = d’+ t ? d ? d’Problem: what is then the spatial extension of the dentition? Is the dental arcade no longer the same ? Historic Parthood Don’t take historic parthood for parthood“bone (in an archeologic site) forming part of a skeleton…”“transplanting part of a liver…”“sample of gastric mucosa of patient X was examined” Time-indexed parthood:part-of (a, b, t) Historic parthood:hist-part-of (a, b) =def ?t,u: part-of (a, b, t) ? ?part-of (a, b, u) ? earlier(t, u) Regions At every moment in time a spatial object is located in a single region of space At different moments spatial objects may be located in different regions Regions At every moment in time a spatial object is located in a single region of space At different moments spatial objects may be located in different regions Regions At every moment in time a spatial object is located in a single region of space At different moments spatial objects may be located in different regions Regions At every moment in time a spatial object is located in a single region of space At different moments spatial objects may be located in different regions Regions At every moment in time a spatial object is located in a single region of space At different moments spatial objects may be located in different regions Parthood and Spatial Inclusion R(z) z is a region in spacez = r (x, t) z is the region where x is located at t part-of (x, y, t) ? part-of (r (x ,t), r (y, t)) (Donnelly, IJCAI 03) Spatial inclusion (coverage, (partly)