Percentage Composition Wikispaces成分百分比 wiki空间.pptVIP

Bubble Gum Lab! Step 1 – Measure mass of empty cup. Record. Step 2 – Unwrap a piece of gum for each member of your group and place in the cup. Measure mass of cup again. Step 3 - Subtract masses to get mass of gum alone. Record. Step 4 – Chew one piece of gum each. The Law of Definite Proportions The law states: “The elements in a chemical compound are always in the same proportions by mass” Eg. Humans use water in its many forms for recreation (swimming, ice skating, skiing) What is the chemical composition for water in all of these scenarios? ? H2O How do you calculate percent? How do you calculate the grade you got on your test? Percentage composition Indicates the relative amount of each element present in a compound. Calculating percentage composition Step 1 : Calculate molar mass Calculating percentage composition Step 1 : Calculate molar mass Step 2 : Divide the subtotal for each element’s molar mass by the total molar mass. Calculating percentage composition Step 1 : Calculate molar mass Step 2 : Divide the subtotal for each element’s molar mass by the total molar mass. Step 3: Multiply by 100 to convert to a percentage. Example 1 Calculate the percentage composition of water, H2O. Example 1 Calculate the percentage composition of water, H2O. 1. Calculate the molar mass of H2O. Step 1 – H- 2(1.01)= 2.02 O – 1(16.0)= 16.0 ________ 18.02 g/mol 2. Divide the subtotal for each element’s molar mass by the total molar mass. 2. Divide the subtotal for each element’s molar mass by the total molar mass. Step 2 Hydrogen ? 2.02/18.02 X 100 = 11.21% Oxygen ? 16.0 /18.02 X 100 = 88.79 % 2. Divide the subtotal for each element’s molar mass by the total molar mass. Step 2 Hydrogen ? 2.02/18.02 X 100 = 11.21% Oxygen ? 16.0 /18.02 X 100 = 88.79 % Water is composed of 11.21 % hydrogen and 88.79 % oxygen. Note: