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Performancebased Shear Wall Design of SixStory NEESWood剪六层neeswood墙设计基于性能
Direct Displacement Design Methodology for Woodframe Buildings
WeiChiang Pang, Clemson University
David Rosowsky, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
John van de Lindt, University of Alabama
Shiling Pei, South Dakota State University
Quake Summit 2010, NEES PEER Annual Meeting, Oct-9, San Francisco
Overview
Background on Displacement-based Design
NEESWood Capstone Building
Design Objectives
Shear Wall System (Database)
Design Procedure
Verification
Nonlinear Time History Analyses (NLTHA)
ATC-63 Collapse Analysis
Summary
Force-based v.s. Displacement-based Design
Displacement-based Design
Concept pioneered by Priestley (1998)
Displacement ? damage indicator / seismic performance
For concrete and steel buildings
Force-based Design
Elastic fundamental period
Response of woodframe structures is highly nonlinear
Force is not a good damage indictor
No guarantee damage will be manageable
Force-based v.s. Displacement-based Design
Force-based Displacement-Based
period estimate based on building height and building type
Approximate elastic fundamental period
Direct period calculation
Actual mass and stiffness
Capacity Spectrum Approach
Force-based v.s. Displacement-based Design
Force-based Displacement-Based
Response Modification Factor (R-factor)
A yield point is assumed
Force is not a good damage indictor
Actual nonlinear backbone curves
Numerical model or full-scale test
Displacement is a good damage indictor
Direct Displacement Design (DDD)
Simplified Direct Displacement Design
Used to design the NEESWood Capstone Building
Does not require modal analysis (1st mode approximation)
Can be completed using spreadsheet
Drift limit NE probability other than 50%
Objectives:
1) Optimize distribution of story stiffness over the height of the building
2) Minimize the probability of a weak story
Soft-story
?
NEESWood Capstone Building
Plan Dimensions: 40x60 ft
Height: 56ft (6-story wood only)
23 apartment units
Weight : ~2734 kips (wood only)
Shear Wall Desi
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