Period of Disunion Twelve Bridges Middle School Band分裂时期十二桥中学乐队.pptVIP

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Period of Disunion Twelve Bridges Middle School Band分裂时期十二桥中学乐队.ppt

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Period of Disunion Twelve Bridges Middle School Band分裂时期十二桥中学乐队

Government and Unification Expelled the Mongols—Zhu Yuangzhang became first Ming Emperor Emperors become powerful—eliminating ALL foreign influence, abolishing some offices, and attacking any threats to their power Civil Service system is still used (examinations for government jobs). Created “censors”—officials who investigated the behavior of local leaders. Eventually overthrown in 1644 by Manchus from the North Religion and Culture Buddhism, Daoism and Confucian thought still influence China—a return to neo-Confucian ideas Technology and Achievements They build the Forbidden City in Beijing—a huge imperial and governmental compound where only the upper class can enter. Restoration of The Great Wall– they expand it to over 2000 miles long! Massive sailing fleet led by Admiral Zheng He—possibly reaching the Americas? Trade Admiral ZHENG HE led many voyages all over Asia and Africa. He returned with new goods, animals, and representatives to honor the Chinese emperor. For a short time, the Chinese expanded their sea trade tremendously! Fear of outsiders and other internal issues made China stop the expeditions Isolationism– Ming emperors conclude the west has little to offer so they restrict trade, letting few outsiders in (they don’t know that their secrets are out…) Result: China avoids outside contact and falls behind other countries in technology and military power Period of Disunion 220-589 After the fall of the Han Dynasty China split in to rival kingdoms—one in the north, one in the south. This period was filled with war and constant changes in leadership. Many nomadic people settled in Northern China. The culture was mixed, with many different languages and dialects being spoken, and they were not unified. Sui Dynasty581-618 CE Government and Unification Emperor Yang Jian unifies China He restored order after the “Period of Disunion” He re-conquered the South and began public works projects to bring a sense of unity and pride to the people Relig