PhD defense University of Texas at Austin德克萨斯大学博士防御奥斯丁.pptxVIP

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PhD defense University of Texas at Austin德克萨斯大学博士防御奥斯丁.pptx

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PhD defense University of Texas at Austin德克萨斯大学博士防御奥斯丁

Robust Transceivers to Combat Impulsive Noise in Powerline Communications Jing Lin Committee Members Prof. Brian L. Evans (Supervisor) Prof. Todd E. Humphreys Prof. Alexis Kwasinski Prof. Ahmed H. Tewfik Prof. Haris Vikalo Outline Powerline Communications for Enabling Smart Grid Applications Contributions Nonparametric mitigation of asynchronous impulsive noise Nonparametric mitigation of periodic impulsive noise Time-frequency modulation diversity to combat periodic impulsive noise Conclusion 1 Smart Grid Central power plant Wind farm Homes Offices HV-MV Transformer Industrial sites Utility control center Integrating distributed energy resources Smart metering Building automation Grid status monitoring Device-specific billing 2 Smart Grid Communications Home Area Networks (HAN) Wireless / Powerline Neighborhood Area Networks (NAN) Wireless / Powerline Communication backhaul Wireless / Optical 3 Powerline Communications (PLC) 4 Category Primary Use Band Max Rate Standards Narrowband PLC NAN 3-500 kHz 800 kbps PRIME G3 ITU-T G.hnem IEEE P1901.2 Broadband PLC HAN 1.8-250 MHz 200 Mbps HomePlug ITU-T G.hn IEEE P1901 PLC systems use Orthogonal Frequency Multiplexing Division (OFDM) Powerline Communications (PLC) 5 Low deployment cost Static or periodically-varying channel response Available in RF shielded environments (e.g. basements) Significant attenuation across MV-LV transformers Communication performance limited by impulsive noise Impulsive Noise in PLC Asynchronous impulsive noise 6 Figures from [Zimmermann02, Cortes11] An impulse collected at an indoor power line Normalized power spectral density of an impulse Dominant in broadband PLC Impulse duration 5 μs Inter-arrival time 10 μs - 100 ms Caused by switching transients Isolated impulses Impulsive Noise in PLC Periodic impulsive noise 7 Caused by switching mode power supplies (e.g. inverters) Synchronous to half the AC cycle Dominant in narrowband PLC Noise collected from an outdoor LV power line 8 Reliability