Pictures at an Exhibition University of Pennsylvania图片展览宾夕法尼亚大学.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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Pictures at an Exhibition University of Pennsylvania图片展览宾夕法尼亚大学.ppt

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Pictures at an Exhibition University of Pennsylvania图片展览宾夕法尼亚大学

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * A great display simplifies the complex Taking a maze of information and turning it into evidence for action with an image that can be remembered and communicated. It is not always easy to describe the precise character of a great display, but you know one when you see it. Two graphical factors Data tables can usually be described by the labels of their rows (X) and columns (Y). And so there are two natural questions that suggest themselves, What are the groupings of the Xs? What are the groupings of the Ys? Usually each of these questions requires a different graphical construction. Obiter dictum A graph that does everything is wonderful, but rare. A graph that does one thing well may still be valuable In 1951 antibiotics were new and so a question that was still of clinical interest was, “What is this drug good for?” What have we learned from this exhibition of pictures? There are many paths to salvation.For any data set there are many possible good displays, although the same rules for construction underlay them all. Any display can be improved. Good writing means we rewrite our prose many times. Because images are more memorable than words, it is more important to revise our displays than our words. In the past this was difficult and expensive. Now it isn’t. A display is never done -- genius is the infinite capacity for taking pains. This exhibition owes an enormous amount to the many scientists and designers who lent their genius to solving the problem first posed by Will Burtin half a century ago. Sine quibus non Display Sources Will Burtin (1951) Charles Joseph Minard (1865) Jana Asher Carnegie Mellon Troy Brandt Stanford Benjamin Lauderdale, Princeton Katherine Lauderdale, Harvard Jason Dieterle Munster, Indiana Pierre Dangauthier London Donald Schopflocher Alberta Massimiliano MarchiBologna, Italy Phil Price Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Charlotte Wickham Berkeley Emil Friedman Danbury, CT Georgette Asc