Potential VorticityPV Thinking in Operations The Utility潜在涡度光伏思维在操作中的实用程序.pptVIP

下载本文档

15
0
约6.94千字
约 19页
2017-03-08 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Potential VorticityPV Thinking in Operations The Utility潜在涡度光伏思维在操作中的实用程序.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Potential VorticityPV Thinking in Operations The Utility潜在涡度光伏思维在操作中的实用程序

Potential Vorticity (PV) Thinking in Operations: The Utility of Nonconservation Michael J. Brennan*, Gary M. Lackmann, and Kelly M. Mahoney Department of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina Introduction PV can potentially be used by operational forecasters as a tool in the forecast process PV hasn’t gained widespread acceptance in the operational forecasting community Goals of the paper Provide examples of situations where PV diagnosis adds value to traditional forecast methods Provide specific suggestions for diagnostic PV tools for use in forecasting Overview of PV Concepts PV principles PV is proportional to the product of absolute vorticity and static stability PV = (1/ρ)η ? ▼θ In the Northern Hemisphere positive PV anomalies are associated with positive relative vorticity and high values of static stability PV is conserved in frictionless, adiabatic flow PV is not conserved in diabatic processes Overview of PV Concepts PV is invertible Piecewise inversions can be used to quantify effects of heating and friction influenced developments of specific anomalies by solving a boundary value problem Davis, C.A., and K.A. Emanuel, 1991: Potential vorticity diagnostics of cyclogenesis. Mon. Wea. Rev., 119, 1929-1953 Not practical for operational forecasters Cyclogenesis can occur when a cyclonic circulation associated with an upper-level +PV anomaly extends to the surface creating a surface warm anomaly through advection Diabatic PV anomalies can play a large role in moisture transport and precipitation distribution Case Study Examples Moisture transport in ETC East coast cyclone of January 24-25, 2000 was poorly forecast by NWP models A piecewise Ertel PV inversion was used to show that a lower-tropospheric PV maximum, generated by LH in an “incipient precipitation” (IP) area, was critical in moisture transport for the heavy precipitation area Models did not forecast the IP and therefore were unabl