Physical Science Gravity worthschools物理科学的重力worthschools.net.pptVIP

下载本文档

3
0
约3.16千字
约 15页
2017-03-08 发布于上海
举报
版权申诉

Physical Science Gravity worthschools物理科学的重力worthschools.net.ppt

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

Physical Science Gravity worthschools物理科学的重力worthschools.net

Physical Science Gravity Objectives Explain that gravitational force becomes stronger as the masses increase and rapidly become weaker as the distance between the masses increases, F=G(m1m2/d2) Evaluate the concept that free-fall acceleration near Earth’s surface is independent of the mass of the falling object Demonstrate mathematically how free-fall acceleration relates to weight Describe orbital motion as a combination of two motions The law of universal gravitation: All objects in the universe attract each other through gravitational force (Sir Isaac Newton 1642-1727) Universal Gravitation Equation F=G(m1m2/d2) Gravitational force increases as one or both masses increases Gravitational distance decreases as the distance between the masses increases G is a constant If the distance between two objects is doubled, the gravitational force between them decreases to ? the original value If distance is tripled, gravitational force decreases by 1/9 the original value Free Fall Free fall- the motion of body when only the force of gravity is acting on the body Free fall results from gravity= g~ 9.8m/s2 Free fall acceleration of an object is directed toward the center of Earth In a vacuum (an absence of air resistance) a feather and an apple accelerate at the same rate regardless of mass. Why? Newton’s second law of motion (acceleration depends on both force and mass) Weight- the force on an object due to gravity Weight is equal to mass times free-fall acceleration Weight=mass x free-fall acceleration w= mg Weight is a force, the SI unit of weight is the newton, N. w=mg Ex) 1.0kg x 9.8m/s2 = 9.8 N *Recall the difference between mass and weight Mass is the measure of the amount of matter in an object (this does not change) Weight changes as gravitational force changes Space Planets in our solar system have different diameters and different masses. Therefore each planet has a unique value for g. Earth, g= 9.8m/s2 Venus, g= 8.8m/s2 Mars, g= 3.7m/s2 Neptune, g= 11.8m/s2