PowerPoint Presentation Int2 Physics Unit2 ElectricityPowerPoint演示文稿 T2的物理单元电.pptVIP

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PowerPoint Presentation Int2 Physics Unit2 ElectricityPowerPoint演示文稿 T2的物理单元电.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation Int2 Physics Unit2 ElectricityPowerPoint演示文稿 T2的物理单元电

What is electricity? Key words: electrons, conductors, insulators, charge, current By the end of this lesson you will be able to: State that electrons are free to move in a conductor Describe the electrical current in terms of movement of charges around a circuit Distinguish between conductors and insulators and give examples of each. Carry out calculations involving Q = It What is inside an atom? The atom An atom is a fundamental unit of matter made up of protons (with a positive charge) neutrons (neutral – no charge) electrons (with a negative charge) What is electricity? Everything is made of atoms which contain POSITIVE particles called PROTONS and NEGATIVE particles called ELECTRONS. An atom will usually have the same number of positives and negatives This makes the atom NEUTRAL. Electrical Charge Electric charge is given the symbol Q Electrons are the charge carriers that flow in an electrical circuit – from the negative to positive terminals. Electrical Charge Charge is measured in Coulombs which is given the symbol C Electrical Charge The charge on a proton is 1.6 x 10-19C which is the same size as the charge on an electron. What is electricity? Conductors Insulators What makes something a good conductor? Good conductors allow electrons to move through them easily. Insulators do not allow electrons to move easily. What is electricity? Charge, Current Time Electric current is given the symbol I Electric current is the movement of negative charges (electrons) in a circuit Charge, Current Time Current is the amount of charge flowing per second and is given the unit Amps (A) Charge, Current Time If current is charge flowing per second then Charge, Current Time This can be rearranged as or Key words: series, current, ammeter, voltmeter, battery, resistor, variable resistor, fuse, switch, lamp, voltage By the end of this lesson you will be able to: Draw circuit diagrams to show the correct positions of an ammeter in a series circ