PLATE TECTONICS NJCU板块构造 njcu.pptVIP

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PLATE TECTONICS NJCU板块构造 njcu.ppt

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PLATE TECTONICS NJCU板块构造 njcu

THE THEORY OF PLATE TECTONICS INTRODUCTION Tectonics- large scale deformational features of the crust Plate tectonics Earth’s outer shell divided into plates Plates move change in size thru time Activity at plate boundaries Combines: Continental drift Sea-floor spreading Paleomagnetism INTRODUCTION Ideas Continental drift- Alfred Wegener Sea-floor spreading Paleomagnetism Early Case for Continental Drift-Alfred Wegener (F.B. Taylor H.H. Baker) Continental coastlines fit together 1620 Sir Francis Bacon: Africa and S. America Rocks structures indicated that continents joined Pangea- supercontinent of the late Paleozoic Separated into Laurasia Gondwanaland Fossil evidence- Glossopteris Mesosaurus Late Paleozoic glaciation Skepticism about Continental Drift Problem of driving mechanism Continental Drift Alfred Wegener 1912 Pangaea (ALL EARTH) Evidence: Continents FIT together like the pieces of a puzzle Fossils Rocks structures Paleoclimate Continental Drift Alfred Wegener 1912 Pangaea (ALL EARTH) Evidence: Continents FIT together like the pieces of a puzzle Fossils Rocks and structures Paleoclimate Continental Drift Alfred Wegener 1912 Pangaea (ALL EARTH) Evidence: Continents FIT together like the pieces of a puzzle Fossils Rocks and structures Paleoclimate Evidence for Continental Drift- Revisited Fitting continents at continental slope rather than shoreline- 1000m depth Refined matches of rocks between continents Isotopic ages support matches Glacial evidence Matches between Africa and South America are particularly convincing INTRODUCTION Tectonics- large scale deformational features of the crust Plate tectonics Earth’s outer shell divided into plates Plates move change in size Activity at plate boundaries Combined: Paleomagnetism Sea-floor spreading INTRODUCTION Tectonics- large scale deformational features of the crust Plate tectonics Earth’s outer shell divided into plates Plates move change in size Activity at plate boundaries Combined: Paleomagnetism