PowerPoint Presentation The Human Digestive SystemPowerPoint演示文稿人体消化系统.pptVIP

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2017-03-08 发布于上海
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PowerPoint Presentation The Human Digestive SystemPowerPoint演示文稿人体消化系统.ppt

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PowerPoint Presentation The Human Digestive SystemPowerPoint演示文稿人体消化系统

* * * Livers can regenerate missing pieces if necessary. Is one of the largest organs in the body. * Explain to students that removing the stones typically means removing the gallbladder, but that the body eventually adjusts to not having the bile stored. * Explain the difference between the two types of diabetes. In type 1, the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin. In type 2, the body stops responding properly to the insulin it creates. * * * * * Digestion Phases Include Ingestion Movement Mechanical and Chemical Digestion Absorption Elimination Digestion Types Mechanical (physical) Chew Tear Grind Mash Mix Chemical Enzymatic reactions to improve digestion of Carbohydrates Proteins Lipids Digestive System Organization Gastrointestinal (Gl) tract Tube within a tube Direct link/path between organs Structures Mouth Pharynx Esophagus Stomach Small intestine Large Intestine Rectum * Mouth Teeth mechanically break down food into small pieces. Tongue mixes food with saliva (contains amylase, which helps break down starch). Epiglottis is a flap-like structure at the back of the throat that closes over the trachea preventing food from entering it. Esophagus Approximately 10” long Functions include: Secrete mucus Moves food from the throat to the stomach using muscle movement called peristalsis If acid from the stomach gets in here that’s heartburn. Stomach J-shaped muscular bag that stores the food you eat, breaks it down into tiny pieces. Mixes food with digestive juices that contain enzymes to break down proteins and lipids. Acid in the stomach kills bacteria. Food found in the stomach is called chyme. * Small Intestine Small intestines are roughly 7 meters long Lining of intestine walls has finger-like projections called villi, to increase surface area. The villi are covered in microvilli which further increases surface area for absorption. * * * Small Intestine Nutrients from the food pass into the bloodstream through the small intestine walls. Absorbs: 80% in