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Prentice Hall PoliticalScienceInteractive Prentice Hall politicalscienceinteractive.ppt

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Prentice Hall PoliticalScienceInteractive Prentice Hall politicalscienceinteractive

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Shea, Green, and Smith, Living Democracy, Second Edition Copyright 2009 Pearson Longman Chapter 9: Bureaucracy Shea, Green, and Smith, Living Democracy, Second Edition Copyright 2009 Pearson Longman Chapter 9: Bureaucracy Pearson LongmanPoliticalScienceInteractive Shea, Green, and Smith Living Democracy, Second Edition Chapter 9: Bureaucracy Government and Natural Disasters In August 2005, Hurricane Katrina hit New Orleans and the Gulf Coast. FEMA’s response was highly criticized. Pathways of Action: Arsenic Standards for Drinking Water Safe Drinking Water Act (1974) authorized the EPA to set purity standards. National Academy of Sciences wanted to mandate arsenic levels of only 3 ppb (down from 50 ppb). Affected industries and communities complained that the new standards would be too costly. Organization of the Federal Bureaucracy Four types of organizational entities: Departments Independent agencies Independent regulatory commissions Government corporations Bureaucracy Organizations with a hierarchical structure and specific responsibilities, which operate on management principles intended to enhance efficiency and effectiveness The Development of the Federal Bureaucracy The Expansion of Federal Civil Employment The Development of the Federal Bureaucracy The First Departments Department of State Department of War Department of Justice Department of the Treasury The Development of the Federal Bureaucracy The New Deal and its Aftermath Social Security, 1935 Works Progress Administration, Civilian Conservation Corps Agricultural Adjustment Act, 1933 The Development of the Federal Bureaucracy The New Deal and its Aftermath The Development of the Federal Bureaucracy Changes Since the 1960s Department of Energy Department of Veteran Affairs (formerly the Veterans Administration) Department of Homeland Security, which absorbed the: Federal Emergency Management Agency Immigration and Naturalization Service Coa