Principles of Electronic Communication Systems电子通信系统原理.pptVIP

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Principles of Electronic Communication Systems电子通信系统原理.ppt

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Principles of Electronic Communication Systems电子通信系统原理

Principles of ElectronicCommunication Systems Third Edition Louis E. Frenzel, Jr. Chapter 13 Transmission Lines Topics Covered in Chapter 13 13-1: Transmission-Line Basics 13-2: Standing Waves 13-3: Transmission Lines as Circuit Elements 13-4: The Smith Chart 13-1: Transmission-Line Basics Transmission lines in communication carry telephone signals, computer data in LANs, TV signals in cable TV systems, and signals from a transmitter to an antenna or from an antenna to a receiver. Their electrical characteristics are critical and must be matched to the equipment for successful communication to take place. Transmission lines are also circuits. 13-1: Transmission-Line Basics The two primary requirements of a transmission line are: The line should introduce minimum attenuation to the signal. The line should not radiate any of the signal as radio energy. 13-1: Transmission-Line Basics Types of Transmission Lines Parallel-wire line is made of two parallel conductors separated by a space of ? inch to several inches. A variation of parallel line is the 300-Ω twin-lead. Spacing between the wires is maintained by a continuous plastic insulator. 13-1: Transmission-Line Basics Types of Transmission Lines The most widely used type of transmission line is the coaxial cable. It consists of a solid center conductor surrounded by a dielectric material, usually a plastic insulator such as Teflon. A second conducting shield made of fine wires covers the insulator, and an outer plastic sheath insulates the braid. Coaxial cable comes in sizes from ? inch to several inches in diameter. 13-1: Transmission-Line Basics Types of Transmission Lines Twisted-pair cable uses two insulated solid copper wires covered with insulation and loosely twisted together. Two types of twisted-pair cable are Unshielded twisted-pair (UTP) cable Shielded twisted-pair (STP) cable 13-1: Transmission-Line Basics 13-1: Transmission-Line Basics Balanced Versus Unbalanced Lines Transmission lines can