Pythagorean Theorem Natureglos eScience MathArt 勾股定理 natureglo的科学mathart.pptVIP

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Pythagorean Theorem Natureglos eScience MathArt 勾股定理 natureglo的科学mathart.ppt

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Pythagorean Theorem Natureglos eScience MathArt 勾股定理 natureglo的科学mathart

Pythagorean Theorem by Bobby Stecher mark.stecher@ The Pythagorean Theorem as some students see it. a c b a2+b2=c2 a2+b2=c2 A better way a2 b2 c2 c b a Pythagorean Triples (3,4,5) (5,12,13) (7,24,25) (8,15,17) (9,40,41) (11,60,61) (12,35,37) (13,84,85) (16,63,65) Pythagorean Triples Pythagorean Triples /Curriculum/Algebra/PythTripleCalculator.shtml The distance formula. (x1,y1) (x2,y2) a = x2-x1 b = y2-y1 c = distance The Pythagorean Theorem is often easier for students to learn than the distance formula. Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem from Euclid Euclid’s Proposition I.47 from Euclid’s Elements. Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem Line segment CN is perpendicular to AB and segment CM is an altitude of ΔABC. Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem Triangle ΔAHB has base AH and height AC. Area of the triangle ΔAHB is half of the area of the square with the sides AH and AC. Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem Triangle ΔACG has base AG and height AM. Area of the triangle ΔACG is half of the area of the rectangle AMNG. Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem AG is equal to AB because both are sides of the same square. ΔACG is equal ΔAHB by SAS. AC is equal to AH because both are sides of the same square. Angle CAG is equal to HAB. Both angles are formed by adding the angle CAB to a right angle. Recall that ΔACG is half of rectangle AMNG and ΔAHB is equal to half of square ACKH. Thus square ACKH is equal to rectangle AMNG. Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem Triangle Δ MBE has base BE and height BC Triangle Δ MBE is equal to half the area of square BCDE. Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem Triangle Δ CBF has base BF and height BM. Triangle Δ CBF is equal to half the area of rectangle BMNF. Proof of the Pythagorean Theorem BE is equal to BC because both are sides of the same square. ΔABE is equal ΔFBC by SAS. BA is equal to BF because both are sides of the same square. Angle EBA is equal to CBF. Both angles are formed by adding the angle ABC to a right angle. Thus square BCDE is e