QCD and Nuclei Brookhaven National Laboratory量子色动力学和核布克海文国家实验室.pptVIP

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QCD and Nuclei Brookhaven National Laboratory量子色动力学和核布克海文国家实验室.ppt

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QCD and Nuclei Brookhaven National Laboratory量子色动力学和核布克海文国家实验室

From Quarks to Nuclei to Compact Stars and Back Formulating nuclear physics from first principles Weinberg ‘folk theorem’ Outline 1970’s – 1980’s: Cheshire cat, confinement - deconfinement, MIT bag ? Stony Brook “little bag” ? skyrmions 1990’s: Weinberg “F-theorem”: quarks to hadrons to nuclei to dense/hot matter to neutron stars and black holes 2000’s: Holographic duality, back to Cheshire cat. Objective of Fundamental Principles in Nuclear Physics Recover and sharpen the standard nuclear physics approach, put it in the framework of the Standard Model. Make precise predictions that play a key ingredient in other areas of science, e.g., solar evolution and neutrino mass. Quest for new states of matter created under extreme conditions Size Problem A Way out Where does the mass come from? A ‘Mass’ Problem QCD Answer Order Parameter Stony Brook “Little Bag” Enter Cheshire Catin Infinite Hotel gA0 ? “Proton spin” Nuclei as skyrmions ‘F-theorem’ applied to nuclei How does it fare with Nature? Predictions Matter under extreme conditions Quest for new states of matter – New physics ‘Phase diagram’ What happens as qq ? 0? Hidden/emergent gauge symmetries Gauge symmetry is a redundancy Matching HLS toQCD Vector Manifestation VM scaling in nuclei? Warburton Ratio Hadronic matter at high temperature and/or density Compact stars andBlack Holes Kaons condense in compact stars Consequences Bethe-Brown Mass J0751+1807 Summary Back to Cheshire Cat Thanks for the attention! S-factor in 10-20 MeV-b unit ’52 (Salpeter) 630 Single particle model ’67 (Werntz) 3.7 Symmetry group consideration ’73 (Werntz) 8.1 Better wave functions (P-wave) ’83 (Tegner) 4?25 D-state MEC ’89 (Wolfs) 15.3?4.7 Analogy to 3He+n ’91 (Wervelman) 57 3He+n with shell-model ’91 (Carlson et al.) 1.3 VMC with Av14 ’92 (Schiavilla et al.) 1.4-3.1 VMC with Av28 (N+?)