Programming support for distributed clustercomputing规划支持分布式集群计算.pptVIP

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Programming support for distributed clustercomputing规划支持分布式集群计算.ppt

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Programming support for distributed clustercomputing规划支持分布式集群计算

The Distributed ASCI Supercomputer (DAS) project Henri Bal Why is DAS interesting? Long history and continuity DAS-1 (1997), DAS-2 (2002), DAS-3 (2006) Simple Computer Science grid that works Over 200 users, 25 Ph.D. theses Stimulated new lines of CS research Used in international experiments Colorful future: DAS-3 is going optical Outline History Organization (ASCI), funding Design implementation of DAS-1 and DAS-2 Impact of DAS on computer science research in The Netherlands Trend: cluster computing ? distributed computing ? Grids ? Virtual laboratories Future: DAS-3 Step 1: get organized Research schools (Dutch product from 1990s) Stimulate top research collaboration Organize Ph.D. education ASCI: Advanced School for Computing and Imaging (1995-) About 100 staff and 100 Ph.D. students from TU Delft, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Leiden, Utrecht,TU Eindhoven, TU Twente, … DAS proposals written by ASCI committees Chaired by Tanenbaum (DAS-1), Bal (DAS-2, DAS-3) Step 2: get (long-term) funding Motivation: CS needs its own infrastructure for Systems research and experimentation Distributed experiments Doing many small, interactive experiments Need distributed experimental system, rather than centralized production supercomputer DAS funding Step 3: (fight about) design Goals of DAS systems: Ease collaboration within ASCI Ease software exchange Ease systems management Ease experimentation ? Want a clean, laboratory-like system Keep DAS simple and homogeneous Same OS, local network, CPU type everywhere Single (replicated) user account file Behind the screens …. DAS-1 (1997-2002) DAS-2 (2002-now) Discussion Goal of the workshop: Explain “what made possible the miracle that such a complex technical, institutional, human and financial organization works in the long-term” DAS approach Avoid the complexity (don’t count on miracles) Have something simple and useful Designed for experimental computer science, not a production system System management System admi