Python University of WashingtonPython 华盛顿大学.pptVIP

Python A Crash Course Python? No compile of link steps No type declarations Automatic memory management High-level datatypes and operation Object-oriented programming Embedding and extending in C/C++ Classes, modules, exceptions A simple, clear syntax and design Universal “first-class” object model Interactive , dynamic nature Access to interpreter information Wide interpreter portability Large collection of libraries tools System calls What does it look like? Calculator Basics Dictionaries Tuples Functions Modules Files Exceptions Classes Boost.python Jython References Isn’t that a snake? Yes, but it is also a ... ... general-purpose open source computer programming language, optimized for quality, productivity, portability, and integration. It is used by hundreds of thousands of developers around the world, in areas such as Internet scripting, systems programming, user interfaces, product customization, and more. From Programming Python 2nd Ed. foo = 10 bar = “foo” foo2, bar2 = foo, bar if x 5 or (x 10 and x 20): print The value is OK. if x 5 or 10 x 20: print The value is OK. for i in [1,2,3,4,5]: print This is iteration number, i for j in range(5): print “This is iteration number”, j+1 x = 10 while x = 0: print x is still not negative. x = x-1 Numbers x,y = 10, 5 z = x + y x,y = 10.2, 4.8 z = x + y x = 10.2 + 4.8j y = complex(10,4) z = x.real a = y.imag s = “spam” + “eggs” varSpam = s[0:4] “”” spam eggs ””” u“spam eggs” #unicode d = r‘spam eggs’ #raw l = len(d) Strings Lists a = [spam, eggs, 100, 1234] a [spam, eggs, 100, 1234] a[0] spam a[3] 1234 a[-2] 100 a[1:-1] [eggs, 100] a[:2] + [bacon, 2*2] [spam, eggs, bacon, 4] q = [2, 3] p = [1, q, 4] len(p) 3 p[1] [2, 3] p[1][0] 2 p[1].append(xtra) p [1, [2, 3, xtra], 4] q [2, 3, xtra] d2 = {‘spam’:2, ‘ham’:1, ‘eggs’:3}d2[‘ham’]2len(d2)3d2.has_key(‘spam’)1d2.keys()[‘spam’,’ham’,’eggs’]del d2[‘ham’]1len(d2)2 In Python false is [ ], 0, “”, Nonetrue is e