Programming and Problem Solving with C++, 2e编程用C++解决问题2E.pptVIP

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * Computer Components Arithmetic Logic Unit Control Unit Auxiliary Storage Device Memory Unit ( RAM Registers ) Central Processing Unit ( CPU ) Input Device Output Device Peripherals * Memory Unit is an ordered sequence of storage cells, each capable of holding a piece of information each cell has its own unique address the information held can be input data, computed values, or your program instructions. * Central Processing Unit (CPU) has 2 components to execute program instructions Arithmetic/Logic Unit performs arithmetic operations, and makes logical comparisons. Control Unit controls the order in which your program instructions are executed. * Peripherals are input, output, or auxiliary storage devices attached to a computer Input Devices include keyboard and mouse. Output Devices include printers, video display, LCD screens. Auxiliary Storage Devices include disk drives, scanners, CD-ROM and DVD-ROM drives, modems, sound cards, speakers, and digital cameras. * Some C++ History 1972 : Dennis Ritchie at Bell Labs designs C and 90% of UNIX is then written in C Late 70’s : OOP becomes popular Bjarne Stroustrup at Bell Labs adds features to C to form “C with Classes” 1983 : Name C++ first used 1998 : ISO/ANSI standardization of C++ * Computing Profession Ethics copy software only with permission from the copyright holder give credit to another programmer by name whenever using his/her code use computer resources only with permission guard the privacy of confidential data use software engineering principles to develop software free from errors * What is Computer Science?The Computing Curriculum 1991 (ACM/IEEE) Algorithms and Data Structures Architecture Artificial Intelligence and Robotics Database and Information Retrieval Human-Computer Communication Numerical and Symbolic Computation Operating Systems Programming Languages Software Engineering Soci