Revisiting StockRecruitment Relationships FishBase重温股票招募的关系鱼.pptVIP

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Revisiting StockRecruitment Relationships FishBase重温股票招募的关系鱼.ppt

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Revisiting StockRecruitment Relationships FishBase重温股票招募的关系鱼

Biodiversity of Fishes Stock-Recruitment Relationships Rainer Froese 14.01.2016 Definitions A stock is a population of aquatic animals (mostly fish) that is exploited (fished) by humans (fishers) The stock size is referred to as biomass and is measured in tonnes Reproductively active fish (spawners) constitute the spawning stock Recruits are young fish that have survived and are about to join the spawning stock (measured in numbers) Typical S-R Data (N) (tonnes) Spawning stock biomass Recruits Skewed roughly log-normal Distribution of R (recruits) Distribution of S (spawners) skewed roughly log-normal The Hump (Ricker, 1954) Assumptions: a) negative S-R relationship at high S b) highest recruitment at intermediate S where A = ln Rmax Assumption: Positive S-R relationship throughout The Asymptote (Beverton Holt 1957) where A = ln Rmax The Hockey-Stick (Barrowman Myers 2000) Assumptions: Constant R/S at low S Constant R at high S The Smooth Hockey-Stick (Froese 2008) Assumptions: Practically constant R at high S Gradually increasing R/S at lower S where A = ln Rmax Parameters and accounted variance not significantly different Model α low up Rmax low up r2 BH 3.67 2.60 4.73 24.9 17.3 36.0 0.834 Froese 3.40 2.64 4.15 17.4 13.5 22.6 0.843 Ricker 3.22 2.64 3.81 19.8 16.5 23.9 0.846 Example Striped bass Morone saxatilis Extrapolation VERY different What Determines Recruitment? Planktonic eggs and larvae live in a different ecosystem with limited carrying-capacity Once that carrying-capacity is reached, additional eggs do not result in more post-larvae Post-larvae settle in small nursery areas with limited carrying-capacity (shelter from immediate predation) Juveniles grow up in small nursery areas with limited carrying-capacity (shelter food) As a result of these three filters, stock sizes above ? of maximum size produce about the same amount of recruits, albeit with high variability, despite of up to four times more eggs being spawned Use of Hockey-Stick