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Answer: B 17. Which of the following BEST encapsulates Confucian thought? Political power is given to rulers by the gods; therefore, rulers may treat their people as they please. Husbands and wives should share the responsibility for family leadership equally. Social harmony is attained when superiors treat those below them with kindness, while inferiors respect those above them. Only members of the aristocracy are capable of cultivating the qualities of etiquette and grace. Society functions best when people are free to realize their individuality. Answer: C 18. Greek hoplites and Roman l