STHoles A Multidimensional WorkloadAware Histogram良好的工作意识到多维直方图.pptVIP

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STHoles A Multidimensional WorkloadAware Histogram良好的工作意识到多维直方图.ppt

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STHoles A Multidimensional WorkloadAware Histogram良好的工作意识到多维直方图

STHoles: A Multidimensional Workload-Aware Histogram Nicolas Bruno*Columbia University Histograms as Succinct Data Set Summaries Used for selectivity estimation and approximate query processing. Data set partitioned into buckets, each approximated by aggregate statistics. Histograms Each bucket consists of a bounding box and a tuple frequency value. Uniformity is assumed inside buckets. Histograms should partition data set in buckets with uniform tuple density. Multi-dimensional data makes partitioning even more challenging. Outline Overview of existing multidimensional histogram techniques. Introduction to STHoles histograms. System architecture and STHoles construction algorithm. Experimental evaluation. Histograms Techniques: EquiDepth Correctly identifies core of densest clusters. Partitioning uses “equi-count” instead of “equi-density” Histogram Techniques: MHist Works well for highly skewed data distributions. Devotes too many buckets to the densest clusters. Bad initial “choices” are amplified in later steps. Histogram Techniques: GenHist More robust than previous techniques (based on multidimensional information). Difficult to choose right values of various parameters. Requires at least 5-10 passes over the data. Histogram Techniques: STGrid Incorporates feedback from query execution. Grid partitioning strategy is sometimes too rigid. Focuses on efficiency rather than accuracy. Flexible bucket partitioning. Exploits workload information to allocate buckets. Query feedback captures uniformly dense regions. Does not examine actual data set. STHoles Histograms Tree structure among buckets. Buckets with holes: relaxes rectangular regions while using rectangular bucket structures. System Architecture for STHoles STHoles Construction Algorithm Initialize histogram H as an empty histogram. For each query q in workload: 1- Gather simple statistics from query results. 2- Identify candidate holes and drill (add) them as new buckets in H. 3- Merge superfluous buckets