Stroke Information and Technology Services UNC 中风信息技术服务部.pptVIP

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Stroke Information and Technology Services UNC 中风信息技术服务部.ppt

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Stroke Information and Technology Services UNC 中风信息技术服务部

Stroke Christina M. Allen May 8, 2006 Impact of Stroke Approximately 700,000 Americans suffer from a new stroke or recurrent stroke each year Strokes kill nearly 157,000 each year Stroke is the number 3 cause of death For every 5 stroke deaths, 2 are men and 3 are women 1/5 of all stroke victims will develop mental disabilities Types of Stroke Clot (Ischemic) 83% of all cases Result of an obstruction within a blood vessel supplying blood to the brain Due to the development of fatty deposits lining the vessel walls, called atherosclerosis Fatty deposits can cause cerebral thrombosis or a cerebral embolism Types of Stroke Bleed (Hemorrhagic) 17% of all cases Results from a weakened vessel that ruptures and bleeds into the surrounding brain Two types of Hemorrhagic strokes: intracerebral and subarachnoid Two types of weakened blood vessels: aneurysms and arteriovenous malformations Effects of Stroke If a stroke occurs and blood flow cannot reach a region that works a particular body function, that part of the body will not work as well. Right Brain Paralysis on left side Vision problems Quick, inquisitive behavioral style Memory loss Left Brain Paralysis on right side Speech/language problems Slow, cautious behavioral style Memory loss Communication Complications Aphasia Results from damage to language centers to the brain Impaired ability to use or comprehend words Understanding words Finding words to express a thought Understanding grammatical sentences Reading or writing words or sentences Communication Complications Apraxia Difficulty initiating and executing voluntary movement patterns necessary to produce speech without paralysis Difficult to: Produce desired speech sounds Using correct rhythm and rate of speaking Communication Complications Auditory Overload Many skills are needed to translate sounds and it can sometimes be overwhelming The brain cannot decipher meaningful speech from noise Dysarthria Slurred speech Affects pronunciation, quality and loudnes