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The Family Problem Extension of Standard Model with a Loosely一个松散的标准模型的家庭问题扩展
Three or two unique options: SU_c(3) × SU(2) × U(1) × G As the group G is fixed, the extended standard model is fixed. Thanks to “Dirac similarity principle” and “minimum Higgs hypothesis”!! We should pay more attention to the Mohapatra-Pati-Salam left-right symmetric model and the family gauge theory – because of the symmetry reasons. We have so much of dark matter (25 % of the current Universe) --- the “final” theory, if the SU_c(3) × SU_L(2) × U(1) × SU_f(3) x SU_R(2) extended Standard Model would describe our ordinary-matter and dark-matter world, would still be “minimal”. We have already seen partially the SU_f(3) part but we still don’t have the clue about the missing SU_R(2) part. Maybe we have to “rethink” what we are doing – trying to set our tone. The extended Standard Model, based on the group SU_c(3) × SU(2) × U(1) × SU_f(3) x SU_R(2), only requires the presence of point-like Dirac particles (“Dirac similarity principle”) and the minimum presence of Higgs particles (“minimum Higgs hypothesis”). We may “say” that the left-handed neutrinos belongs to the ordinary-matter world while (nu_tau, nu_mu, nu_e)_(right-handed) belongs to the dark-matter world. The extended Standard Model is naively renormalizable. We also introduce the SU(3) family gauge theory – i.e. the SU_c(3) × SU(2) × U(1) × SU_f(3) standard model. SU_f(3) defines the body of the dark matter. The only SU_f(3) triplet from the ordinary-matter world, (nu_tau, nu_mu, nu_e)_(right-handed), or just (nu_tau, nu_mu, nu_e). Question: Why do we have three generations? In what follows, we explain briefly the SU(3) family gauge theory. An octet of gauge bosons plus a pair of complex scalar triplets turns out to be the simplest choice as long as all gauge bosons become massive while the remaining Higgs are also massive. Now the simple extension is that based on SU_c(3) × SU(2) × U(1) × SU_f(3). The rest is straightforward. There are 8 gauge bosons: Denote the eight family gauge
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