The Physics of Phun Roller Coaster Science CMSEPhun过山车科学物理编辑器.pptVIP

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The Physics of Phun Roller Coaster Science CMSEPhun过山车科学物理编辑器.ppt

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The Physics of Phun Roller Coaster Science CMSEPhun过山车科学物理编辑器

North Mississippi GK-8 The Physics of Phun:Roller Coaster Science Steve CaseNSF NMGK-8December 2005 Mississippi Frameworks Addressed: 9a – Explore, measure, and graph the motion of an object. 9b – Explore and measure the effect of force on an object. The Hill: Conservation of Energy The Drop: Free-fall The Curves: Inertia The Loop: Centripetal Force The Big Picture: Newton’s Laws of Motion Some Important Terms: Velocity: how fast something is traveling; measured in distance per time Acceleration: how quickly something is changing velocity; measured in change in velocity per time The Hill: Conservation of Energy Conservation of Energy Energy can never be created or destroyed. The amount of energy in a system will always be the same. Once a coaster starts, the system cannot gain any more energy. However, energy can be transformed from one form to another. Energy is transformed from potential energy to kinetic energy and back again and from kinetic energy to heat energy by friction. Potential Energy- “stored” energy related to an object’s height above the ground the higher something is, the more potential energy it has Kinetic Energy- “energy of motion” related to an object’s velocity the faster something is traveling, the more kinetic energy it has Conservation of energy says that the amount of energy the coaster has will always be constant. This means the potential energy of the car plus the kinetic energy of the car must always be the same. If the potential goes up, the kinetic must come down; if the kinetic goes up, the potential must come down. At the top of the first hill: Kinetic Energy? The coaster’s velocity is zero . . . Kinetic energy = 0 Potential Energy? The coaster is very high . . . Potential energy = high All of the coaster’s energy is in the form of potential energy. At the bottom of the hill: Kinetic Energy? The coaster is moving at a high velocity. Kinetic energy = high Potential Energy? The height of the coaster is zero . . . Potent