The Shoulder Girdle uni肩带大学.pptVIP

The Wrist and Hand Joints Anatomy and Kinesiology 420:024 The Wrist and Hand Joints Many sports require precise functioning of wrist hand Archery, bowling, golf, baseball, tennis, etc. require combined use of wrist hand joints Very complex 29 bones 25 joints 33 muscles Objectives Bones, bony landmarks and joints Muscles Movements Wrist and Hand Joints Radiocarpal joint Biaxial ball and socket Intercarpal joints Gliding/nonaxial Carpometacarpal joints Fingers – Gliding/nonaxial Thumb – Biaxial saddle Wrist and Hand Joints Metacarpophalangeal joints Fingers – Biaxial ball and socket Thumb – Uniaxial hinge Proximal interphalangeal joints Fingers – Uniaxial hinge Distal interphalangeal joints Fingers – Uniaxial hinge Interphalangeal joint Thumb – Uniaxial hinge Objectives Bones, bony landmarks and joint Muscles Movements Wrist and Hand Muscles Extrinsic muscles (15) All multiarticular Elbow/wrist/hand (1) Elbow/wrist (6) Wrist/hand (8) Intrinsic muscles (18) Extrinsic Wrist and Hand Muscles (15) Elbow, Wrist and Hand (3) Elbow flexion, wrist flexion, finger flexion (1) Elbow extension, wrist extension, finger extension (2) Fingers 2, 3, 4, 5 Pinky Elbow and Wrist (6) Elbow flexion, wrist flexion (3) 1 wrist abductor 1 wrist adductor 1 flexor only Elbow flexion, wrist extension (2) 1 wrist abductor 1 wrist adductor Elbow extension, wrist extension (1) Wrist adductor Wrist and Hand (6) Wrist flexion, finger flexion (1) Wrist flexion, thumb flexion (1) Wrist abductor Wrist extension, index finger extension (1) Wrist extension, thumb extension (2) Wrist abductors Wrist flexion, thumb abduction (1) Wrist abductor Attachments Elbow, Wrist and Hand (3) Elbow flexion, wrist flexion, finger flexion (1) Elbow extension, wrist extension, finger extension (2) Fingers 2, 3, 4, 5 Pinky Attachments Elbow, Wrist and Hand (3) Elbow flexion, wrist flexion, finger flexion (1) Elbow extension, wrist extension, finger extension (2) Fingers 2, 3, 4, 5 Pinky Attachments Elbow and W