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Copyright ? 2008 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley Copyright ? 2008 Pearson Education Inc., publishing as Pearson Addison-Wesley PowerPoint? Lectures for University Physics, Twelfth Edition – Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by James Pazun Wave interference, boundaries, and superposition Waves in motion from one boundary (the source) to another boundary (the endpoint) will travel and reflect. Vertical applications of SHM As wave pulses travel, reflect, travel back, and repeat the whole cycle again, waves in phase will add and waves out of phase will cancel. Standing waves on a string Fixed at both ends, the resonator was have waveforms that match. In this case, the standing waveform must have nodes at both ends. Differences arise only from increased energy in the waveform. While a guitar string is vibrating, you gently touch the midpoint of the string to ensure that the string does not vibrate at that point. The lowest-frequency standing wave that could be present on the string A. vibrates at the fundamental frequency. B. vibrates at twice the fundamental frequency. C. vibrates at three times the fundamental frequency. D. vibrates at four times the fundamental frequency. E. not enough information given to decide Q15.9 While a guitar string is vibrating, you gently touch the midpoint of the string to ensure that the string does not vibrate at that point. The lowest-frequency standing wave that could be present on the string A. vibrates at the fundamental frequency. B. vibrates at twice the fundamental frequency. C. vibrates at three times the fundamental frequency. D. vibrates at four times the fundamental frequency. E. not enough information given to decide. A15.9 Monster bass You want to build a huge bass guitar with a 5m long bass string with a mass/length 0.04 kg/m and tune it to give a 20 Hz fundamental frequency (the lowest humans can hear). Calculate the tension of the string Calculate the frequency and w