Welding, Soldering, Brazing 焊接焊接钎焊.pptVIP

Welding, Soldering, Brazing Max Akhterov Zettl Group Safety Talk 11/07/06 Welding Welding is a materials joining process which produces coalescence of materials by heating them to suitable temperatures with or without the application of pressure or by the application of pressure alone, and with or without the use of filler material. The American Welding Society Hazards Fumes and Gases Fumes are solid particles which originate from welding consumables, the base metal, and any coatings present on the base metal. Electric Shock The voltage used in welding: 120 – 575 V The current used in welding: 150 – 500 A Radiation Radiation is electromagnetic energy given off by the arc or flame that can injure eyes and burn skin. Operator does not see ultraviolet and infrared radiation. Radiation is often silent and undetected, yet injury occurs. Two type of radiation: Ionizing, Nonionizing. Noise In welding noise may result from the process, the power source, or other equipment. Excessive noise is a known health hazard. Fire and Burns Welding processes produce molten metal, sparks, slag, and hot work surfaces. These can cause fire or burns. Personal Protective Equipment Personal Protective Equipment 274 Le Conte Hall Soldering Resources * AWS distinguishes the welding processes according to: Mode of energy transfer Influence of capillary attraction in effecting distribution of filler metal in the joint Groups of welding processes: Arc welding Brazing Oxyfuel Gas Welding Resistance Welding Solid State Welding Soldering Other 2. Electric Shock 3. Radiation 5. Fire and Burns 1. Fumes and Gases 4. Noise Possible effects of over-exposure (magnesium, copper, zinc, lead, chromium, etc.): Irritation of eyes, skin, respiratory system Sympto