what is Magnetism how it works什么是磁力如何工作.pptVIP

No Monopoles Allowed Defining Magnetic Field Direction Field Lines Around a Bar Magnet Field Lines Around a Magnetic Sphere Field Lines of Repelling Bars Field Lines of Attracting Bars Making and Breaking Magnets In most materials, if you add energy to the electrons, you can get them to move and realign Can you think of ways to add energy to electrons? How can you make a magnet? How can you demagnetize a magnet? What happens when you break a magnet? Magnetic Field Vectors Due to a Bar Magnet Magnetic Field Lines The direction of the magnetic field at any point is tangent to the magnetic field line at that point. Vocabulary for ELL Magnet: material that can both attract and repel other magnets. Iron is most common. Pole: Part of the magnet where the force is the strongest Metal: material that is often attracted to magnets and a good electrical conductor Horseshoe magnet: U-shaped magnet Vocabulary for ELL Electricity and Magnetism Electric forces hold atoms and molecules together. Electricity controls our thinking, feeling, muscles and metabolic processes. Electricity and magnetism underpin much of our current technology (e.g. computers). Electricity and magnetism are linked on a fundamental level. Electric Motor Electromagnet (Magnetism from Electricity) Magnetic Properties of Matter Top Ten List Top Ten Continued Let’s Play! N S N S N S N S The Earth is a magnet: It exerts magnetic forces and is surrounded by a magnetic field that is strongest near the North and South magnetic poles Sometimes, the Earth’s magnetic poles flip. This happens every half-million years or so. Magnetic North Pole Magnetic South Pole We use the Earth’s magnetic field to find direction. The needle of a compass always points toward the magnetic south pole. We call this direction “North” (remember, opposites attract) Geographic North pole: the north end of the axis around which the Earth rotates Magnetic North pole: the point on the Earth to