White Paper on Security of European Electricity Distribution欧洲配电网安全白皮书.pptVIP

White Paper on Security of European Electricity Distribution Draft 17.4.2007 Antti SilvastJoe Kaplinsky UNDERSTAND Project meeting arranged by NESA , Finland 3-4 May 2007 Structure of the White Paper Analysis of the European power system and review of current national and EU-wide policies on energy supply management a view to distilling essential drivers, future trends and current best practice Key themes Resilient systems Globalisation Sustainability Public acceptability Emergency responses Data Surveys, literature and research articles The internal energy market country reviews by the European Commission (all member states) The annual reports that EU member states prepare for European Regulators’ Group for Electricity and Gas (24 member states) Discussions with electricity experts Also, the ongoing PhD project of A. Silvast Presentation today Technical factors Organisational factors Social factors Defining security of electricity supply Blackouts – examples and impacts Training and standards Outputs for UNDERSTAND project Technical factors Expanded grids Complex and intelligent components Intermittent sources of production Ageing infrastructure Organisational factors Internationalisation Privatisation Outsourcing Competition Social factors Climate change and managing demand Climate change and renewable energy Risk: power lines and cancer Consumer sovereignty Demographics? Defining security of electricity supply Why electricity supply is critical infrastructure “Critical infrastructure include those physical resources, services, and information technology facilities, networks and infrastructure assets which, if disrupted or destroyed, would have a serious impact on the health, safety, security or economic well-being of Citizens or the effective functioning of governments.” (Green paper On a European Programme for Critical Infrastructure Protection 2005) Key event: Terrorist strikes towards commuter trains in Madrid in 2004 Electrical supply as a s