White Matter Fiber Tractography via Anisotropic Diffusion白质纤维束通过各向异性扩散.pptVIP

Chapter 5: CS689 * 6.5a: Spatial and Feature Context Spatial context and contextual clues can be used to produce more accurate classification A pixel is more likely to be neighbor to pixels of its own class than to be isolated A single pixel of healthy tissue is unlikely surrounded by malignant tissues Contextual information can be incorporated into a classification algorithm, or applied as a filter after classification Chapter 5: CS689 * 6.5b: Iterative Refinements An estimate of the likelihood for each class is calculated for each class in statistically based classifiers This information can be used during iterative relaxation where initial or previous classification of pixels with low classification confidence is reconsidered Relaxation can be iterated until no more pixels are classified or the number of changed pixels is below a specified threshold Chapter 5: CS689 * 6.6a: Verification of Feature Maps Thematic map verification involves verifying that pixels are correctly labeled Empirical verification involves comparing sample pixels from the thematic map to the reference data An error matrix can be calculated as a simple ratio for each class of the number of pixels correctly and incorrectly classified Multispectral volumetric analysis of brain MRI can show significant deviation from normal values Each clinical problem with multispectral analysis will require its own protocol to select parameters to enhance segmentation of structures of interest Chapter 5: CS689 * 6.7a: Feature Space Applied Classification results are presented in two main ways A thematic map in which pixels are color coded to identify components of the scene A numeric report based on pixel counts for each class Multispectral classification can be a valuable tool for object segmentation, particularly for objects consisting of many small disconnected components Chapter 5: CS689 * 6.7b Classification Applications Segmented objects can be used for object-oriented volume rendering Object volume i