Youth Soccer What Game Format is Best A Study by 青少年足球什么游戏格式是最好的一项研究.pptVIP

Mini Soccer What Game Format and Development Model is Best?A Study by the Sports University of Cologne Copyright, 1996 ? Dale Carnegie Associates, Inc. The Study. Conducted by the German Football Association, in conjunction with Sports University of Cologne on 6-10 year olds. 1992 - 11v11 on 68x95 yard fields 1994 - 4v4 and 7v7 on 40x30 and 50x70 yard fields respectively 1995 - 6v6 and 7v7 Games on 40x36yard and 36x55 yard fields respectively 2 x 5 yard wide goals used in all cases 11v11 On Smaller (68x95) Field High Lactate Levels - Over 4200 yards covered in 50 minutes Ball contacts - 38 average in midfield, only 20 on defense Tactics and rules too complicated for this age group Conclusion: Totally inappropriate for this age group, high danger of “burnout”! 7v7 on Half Field (50x70 yards.) Field is still too big for this age Hard to distribute players evenly No build up in midfield, goals are scored from long uncontrolled passes causing breakaways, or mistakes by opponents. No attacking imagination used or learned Conclusion: Better than 11v11 but still not the best format Physical Stresses Players cover 4236 yards in 25 minutes, compared to a professional Bundesliga player who cover only about 1000 yards more in the same period 4v4 on 40x30 (5v5 with GK) Teaches all the building blocks - dribbling,shooting, passing, ball control followed by dribbling and shooting Frequent 1v1 situations Attack oriented game -frequency of shots much higher than any other game Few opportunities for tactical mistakes, therefore accent is on technical training 20x30 fields should be used for training Conclusion: Provides the best vehicle for enjoyment and activity. A must for players who do not have a high level of technical development. 7v7 in Smaller (35x55) Field Optimal physical load on players Teaches flexible attacking and Defending Lots of Ball Contact - less talented players are involved more More opportunity to practice basic elements of good soccer More opportuni