数控专业英语第2版教学课件ppt作者王兆奇、刘向红Unit11FeedsSpeeds课件.pptVIP

Unit11 Feeds Speeds(速度与进给) Feed：进给 Feed is the amount that a cutting tool advances into the work, which generally controls the amount and rate that metal is removed from a work-piece. It is generally measured in inches per revolution (in./r) or in inches per minute (in./min). 进给是指刀具向工件前进的量，它通常决定了工件上金属切削量的多少及快慢，一般用每转多少英寸(in/r)或每分钟多少英寸(in/min)来计量。 在此句中， amount 后的that 从句是一个定语从句，修饰先行词amount，which引导一个非限定性定语从句修饰feed, 在此从句中有套了一个that 引导定语从句修饰amount and rate. On most NC machine tools, the feed rate is coded into the machine tool in inches per minute (in./min) by the manufacturer. The feed rate used will depend on the rigidity of the machine tool, the work setup, and the type of material being machined. 在许多情况下，进给率已由制造厂按每分钟多少英寸编码送存于数控机床中。至于取用多大进给率，要视机床刚度、工件安装及加工材料的类型而定。 The EIA standard feed rate code consists of the letter F plus five digits (three to the left and two to the right of the decimal point). The numbers to the left of the decimal point represent whole inches (or millimeters), while the numbers to the right of the decimal represent fractions of an inch (or millimeter). EIA标准进给率代码由字母F加五位数字（小数点左边三位，右边两位）组成。小数点左边的数字代表整英寸数（或毫米数），其右边数字指英寸的小数部分。在此句中,consist of 一般用主动形式，是固定搭配，意思是“由… 组成”。 Generally when a feed rate in inches or millimeters per minute is programmed, it is given in whole numbers (to the left of the decimal). 一般地说，用英寸/分钟或毫米/分钟对进给率编程时，给出整数部分即可（小数点左边部分），而每一转的进给率常以小数形式给出（小数点右边部分）。 A feed rate per revolution is generally given in decimals (to the right of the decimal point)。进给可以英寸/分钟（或毫米/分钟）编程。 Feed can be programmed in inches (or millimeters) per minute (F25.5 would be a feed rate of 25.5 in./min). (F0.01 would be a feed rata of 0.010in./r.). The control unit on each machine tool will govern whether feed is programmed in inches per minute or inches per revolution. 例如，F25.5表示进给率是25.5英寸/分钟，F0.01表示进给率0.010英寸/转）。每个机床的控制单元确定进给率是以英寸/分钟还是英寸/转的形式编程。 此句中，govern后接一个由whether 引导的宾语从句。 Speed：转速 The