外研社必修一 复习Module 3_图文.pptVIP

一个语篇一定是围绕某个话题进行的, 同一话题就会有一些相关联的词语共同出现。如一篇谈学校生活的文章, 有可能共同出现的单词有teacher, classmate, student, classroom, library, laboratory, computer, score, maths, physics, study, desk, chair, holiday等, 这种词汇共同出现的倾向性, 就叫同现。同现关系包括反义关系和互补关系等。 作者为了阐述或强调某一概念，会将某一个单词的同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、同源词等在文章中重复出现，这种现象叫复现。如以下这篇完形填空的文章是讲朋友之间有分歧时如何修复，重归于好的，反复出现friends这个单词，这叫同词复现; 表示“分歧”，文章中用了differences和disagreements，表示“关系”用了relationships和connections，这叫近义复现；friend与friendship叫同源词复现。 解答完形填空时, 在理解全文大意的基础上,利用同现和复现, 有助于快速准确地选出 正确选项。 Recently, I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive, the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 1 before setting down. High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. 1. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind B 根据后面的“High desert winds…to close all but one runway”可知因沙尘暴关闭所有的跑道,只留一条, 因此飞机要延时降落。 High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . 2. A. airport B. station C. airplane D. pilot A 此处的airport与前面的flew和pilot是词语同现。 3. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing C根据常识, 飞机在等待降落的过程中应该是绕城市盘旋。 4. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land High desert winds had forced the 2 to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 3 the city for a few minutes waiting to 4 . D 根据上下文句意可知, 飞机要绕城市盘旋几分钟以便等待着陆。land与前面的setting down是近义词复现。 5. A. come B. turned C. went D. looked B 根据该空前后不同的时间可知选turned (变成)。 Well, that few minutes 5 into about forty-five minutes, including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) pale by comparison. 6. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid 6. A 因为sick与紧接着的sickness是同根词复现。 7. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded 7. A 根据后面的 a sense of anxiety and fear可知, 人们都很焦虑、害怕, 自然是很安静。 The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 6 and had to use air sickness bags. About twenty minutes