台湾产五科蛙类之检索KeytofamiliesofAnurainTaiwan.docVIP

〔台灣產五科蛙類之檢索 Key to families of Anura in Taiwan〕 1A上頷無齒Upper jaw without teeth 2A有耳後腺，中大型Parotoid gland present, medium to large size----蟾蜍科Bufonidae（2種） 2B無耳後腺，小型Parotoid gland absent, small size----狹口蛙科Microhylidae（5種） 1B上頷有齒Upper jaw with teeth 3A舌端缺刻很淺，背部綠色----樹蟾科Hylidae（1種，中國樹蟾） Posterior end of tongue weakly notched, Dorsum green 3B舌端缺刻明顯，背部綠色或褐色 Posterior end of tongue deeply notched, Dorsum green or brown 4A指端腹面有橫溝，末兩指(趾)間有間介軟骨----樹蛙科Rhacophoridae Ventral surface of digital tips with transverse groove; with intercalary cartilage between two distal phalanges 5A背部綠色Dorsum green（5種） 5B背部非綠色Dorsum not green（5種） 4B指端腹面沒有橫溝，末兩指(趾)間沒有間介軟骨----赤蛙科Ranidae Ventral surface of digital tips without transverse groove; without intercalary cartilage 6A有背側褶with dorsolateral fold（8種） 6B無背側褶without dorsolateral fold（5種） 〔蟾蜍科之檢索Key to toads〕 1A眼睛周圍有一圈黑色骨質棱脊----黑眶蟾蜍 Bony cranial crests present Bufo melanostictus 1B眼睛周圍沒有一圈黑色骨質棱脊----盤古蟾蜍 Bony cranial crests absent Bufo bankorensis 〔狹口蛙科之檢索 Key to narrow-mouthed toads〕 1A體型大於3公分 花狹口蛙 body length larger than 3cm----Kaloula pulchra 1B體型小於3公分 body length smaller than 3cm 2A趾端有吸盤Toe tips expanded into disks 3A背面有顯著疣粒，無背中線及深色小( )斑----巴氏小雨蛙 Dorsal skin covered with granules, no mid-dorsal stripe and ( )-shaped marking----Microhyla butleri 3B背部皮膚光滑，有背中線及深色小( )斑----黑蒙西氏小雨蛙 Dorsal skin smooth, with mid-dorsal stripe and ( ) -shaped marking----Microhyla heymonsi 2B趾端無吸盤Toe tips not expanded into disks 4A背部有深色塔狀斑，沒有深色條紋或斑點----小雨蛙 Dorsal surface with dark tower-shaped marking, no dark stripes or spots----Microhyla ornata 4B背部沒有深色塔狀斑，有深色條紋或斑點----史丹吉氏小雨蛙 Dorsal surface without dark tower-shaped marking; with dark stripes or spots----Micryletta steinegeri 〔有背側褶赤蛙之檢索Key to brown and pond frogs with dorsolateral fold〕 1A背部綠色，背側褶白色或綠色 Dorsum green; dorsolateral fold white or green 2A背側褶內側黑色，腹側另有一條白線----台北赤蛙